Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common bacterial infections affecting any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. Escherichia coli is a predominant causative agent, but other bacteria, viruses, or fungi can also lead to UTIs. Symptoms of UTIs may include frequent and painful urination, a strong urge to urinate, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, and pelvic pain. UTIs are more prevalent in women due to the shorter urethra, making it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder. Factors like sexual activity, urinary tract abnormalities, and a weakened immune system can increase the risk of UTIs. Diagnosis involves urine analysis, and treatment typically includes antibiotics to eliminate the infecting bacteria. Preventive measures include staying hydrated, practicing good hygiene, avoiding irritants like harsh soaps, and emptying the bladder regularly. Ongoing research focuses on understanding bacterial resistance, optimizing treatment regimens, and developing alternative preventive strategies for UTIs.
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Title : Tubercular disease in children: Optimizing treatment strategies through disease insights
Elena Chiappini, University of Florence, Italy
Title : Prophylactic and Molecular Approaches for Mitigating Human Influenza A Viruses: i. Evaluating influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in the Older population ii. Down-regulation of influenza virus genes with novel siRNA-chimeric-ribozyme constructs
Madhu Khanna, University of Delhi, India
Title : The role of immunity in the pathogenesis of SARS-COV-2 and in the protection generated by COVID-19 in different age groups
Ahmed Abdulazeez, BHRUT Trust, United Kingdom
Title : Development of a Novel Multi-component Vaccine to Address the Burden of Otitis Media in High-Risk Populations
Ayesha Zahid, Griffith University, Australia
Title : Targeting resistance: New 4-substituted pyrazolidine and isoxazolidine as antibiotics with interesting antimicrobial activities
Yousfi Tarek, Nationale Research for Biotechnology Research Center, Algeria
Title : Racial disparities in pediatric pneumonia in Brazil: The role of structural racism forging inequalities in acess to vaccines
Livia Daflon Silva, Federal University of State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Title : Immunosuppression in COVID-19 Patients and Emerging Fungal Infections: Vaccines, Diagnosis and Strategies to Treat Comorbidities
K R Aneja, Kurukshetra University, India
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Swarandeep Singh, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Title : Why is the vaccine life-threatening if people get a fever after a COVID-19 vaccination
Yacob Mathai, Marma Health Centre, India
Title : Barriers to polio eradication in South Asia: A systematic review
Awranoos Ahadi, Bolan Medical College, Pakistan