Title : Development of a platform UPLC-CAD method for high-throughput lipid quantitation and characterization in novel mRNA LNPs
Abstract:
Accurate lipid quantitation is critical for the development and manufacturing of mRNA lipid nanoparticle (LNP) drug products. This work describes the development of a robust, high-throughput UPLC-CAD platform method for lipid identification and quantitation in complex LNP formulations. The method was optimized to achieve separation of at least 20 lipid species, including novel ionizable, helper, PEGylated, and stabilizing lipids. Systematic optimization of mobile phase composition, gradient profiles, and autosampler parameters minimized matrix interference and improved peak shape, resolution, and reproducibility. The final method achieved full separation within a 21-minute runtime, demonstrating greater than 90% recovery and acceptable precision across multiple dilution schemes. The method has shown consistent reproducibility even with complex matrices. This platform assay provides a scalable, GMP-compatible solution for comprehensive lipid profiling in mRNA-LNP therapeutics, supporting clinical and commercial batch release for current and future LNP-based products.