Enhancing immunogenicity without compromising safety is a central goal in modern immunoprophylaxis, and vaccine adjuvants and immunomodulators play a pivotal role in achieving it. These agents stimulate, direct, or modulate the immune response to improve vaccine efficacy, particularly in populations with weaker immunity such as the elderly or immunocompromised. From aluminum salts to saponin-based formulations and Toll-like receptor agonists, the landscape of adjuvants is expanding rapidly. Immunomodulators further fine-tune responses by influencing cytokine profiles, antigen presentation, and T-cell polarization. Beyond boosting responses, they contribute to dose sparing and cross-protection against antigenic variants. Safety profiling, compatibility with different antigen types, and long-term immunological outcomes remain critical aspects of ongoing research. As global attention shifts toward adaptable platforms, Vaccine adjuvants and immunomodulators are becoming integral to the success of next-generation vaccines addressing complex and evolving disease threats.
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Title : Prophylactic and molecular approaches for mitigating human influenza A viruses: i. Evaluating influenza vaccine effectiveness in the older population ii. Down-regulation of influenza virus genes with novel sirna-chimeric-ribozyme constructs
Madhu Khanna, University of Delhi, India
Title : Homology Analysis of MPXV and VACV Peptides Underscores the Need to Consider Both MPXV Clades for Vaccine Development
Lara Isis Teodoro, Mayo Clinic, United States
Title : Development of a novel multi-component vaccine to address the burden of otitis media in high-risk populations
Ayesha Zahid, Griffith University, Australia
Title : High seroprevalence of RSV antibodies in adults indicates potential undetected transmission and requires further public health assessment
Lara Isis Teodoro, Mayo Clinic, United States
Title : The role of immunity in the pathogenesis of SARS-COV-2 and in the protection generated by COVID-19 in different age groups
Ahmed Abdulazeez, BHRUT Trust, United Kingdom
Title : Immunogenicity and Cryo-EM structure of native-like HIV-1 Clade-C envelope trimers derived from a pediatric elite-neutralizer
Swarandeep Singh, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Title : Tubercular disease in children: Optimizing treatment strategies through disease insights
Elena Chiappini, University of Florence, Italy
Title : New biomarkers in leishmania major vaccine development
Negar Seyed, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Title : Awareness and acceptability of rotavirus vaccine among mothers of under-five children in Gusau and Bungudu communities of Zamfara state, northwestern Nigeria
Attahir Abubakar, Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria
Title : Racial disparities in pediatric pneumonia in Brazil: The role of structural racism forging inequalities in acess to vaccines
Livia Daflon Silva, Federal University of State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil