Longstanding yet ever-evolving, live-attenuated, inactivated & subunit vaccines have shaped public health achievements for decades. Live-attenuated vaccines mimic natural infections, offering robust and lasting immunity with fewer doses, though they may not suit immunocompromised individuals. Inactivated formulations provide an excellent safety profile, often requiring adjuvants or booster doses to achieve sustained protection. Subunit vaccines, composed of purified antigens, present highly targeted immune stimulation while reducing the risk of adverse effects. Each of these platforms brings distinct advantages and limitations that influence their deployment in specific populations and disease settings. Innovations in genetic engineering and adjuvant science are helping to overcome historical challenges associated with stability and immunogenicity. In a world facing diverse pathogens, Live-attenuated, inactivated & subunit vaccines continue to serve as versatile tools within integrated immunization strategies worldwide.
Title : A promising novel approach to DNA vaccines
Khursheed Anwer, IMUNON, United States
Title : Prophylactic and molecular approaches for mitigating human influenza A viruses: i. Evaluating influenza vaccine effectiveness in the older population ii. Down-regulation of influenza virus genes with novel sirna-chimeric-ribozyme constructs
Madhu Khanna, University of Delhi, India
Title : The importance of post-marketing surveillance and real-world data: For a product to be successful
Regina Au, BioMarketing Insight, United States
Title : Development of a novel multi-component vaccine to address the burden of otitis media in high-risk populations
Ayesha Zahid, Griffith University, Australia
Title : New biomarkers in leishmania major vaccine development
Negar Seyed, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Title : Approaches towards developing and establishing a biomanufacturing research & development, and manufacturing industry in Zimbabwe: A review of the need, potential funding sources, policy development and implementation
Elliot Nyagumbo, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe
Title : Evaluating the immunogenic impact of process impurities in mRNA vaccine production: Establishing integrated control strategies and specifications
Jesse Kuiper, Merck Research Laboratories, United States
Title : Capillary electrophoresis for adjuvanted multivalent recombinant vaccine purity determination
Ashley Prout, Merck, United States
Title : Hypersensitivity and anti-SARS-COV-2 vaccination: A retrospective study of the year 2021 at the University Hospital Center of Tours (France)
Faure Quentin, The Savoie Metropolitan Hospital Center, France
Title : THE HPV vaccination program in Colombia. From a beautiful dream to a nightmare, but hopefully with a bright dawn.
Carlos Castro, Colombian League against cancer, Colombia