Understanding how immunizations stimulate protection begins with a deep dive into the mechanisms of vaccine action & immune response. Cellular and humoral components interact in finely tuned sequences, with antigen presentation, cytokine signaling, and T and B cell activation forming the foundation of long-term immunity. These mechanisms vary depending on the nature of the vaccine platform and the immune status of the recipient. Research now extends beyond classical pathways, incorporating innate immune training, epigenetic reprogramming, and memory imprinting. A more nuanced grasp of these biological processes enables the design of next-generation vaccines that are both targeted and durable. Ongoing investigations also explore how variations in host genetics, microbiota, and previous exposures affect immunologic outcomes. Clarifying these relationships is key to addressing population-level variability in vaccine efficacy and safety, ultimately guiding more personalized and effective immunization strategies.
Title : The importance of post-marketing surveillance and real-world data for a product to be successful
Regina Au, BioMarketing Insight, United States
Title : Nanoscopic SubATVax™ adjuvanted vaccines against influenza A types H3N2, H1N1 and influenza type B for subcutaneous administration
David Craig Wright, D4 Labs, LLC, United States
Title : Prophylactic and molecular approaches for mitigating human influenza A viruses: i. Evaluating influenza vaccine effectiveness in the older population ii. Down-regulation of influenza virus genes with novel sirna-chimeric-ribozyme constructs
Madhu Khanna, University of Delhi, India
Title : A promising novel approach to DNA vaccines
Khursheed Nadeem Anwer, IMUNON, United States
Title : The role of immunity in the pathogenesis of SARS-COV-2 and in the protection generated by COVID-19 in different age groups
Ahmed Abdulazeez, BHRUT Trust, United Kingdom
Title : Establishing a platform method for physical appearance assessment of new parenteral pharmaceuticals
Ying Wan, Merck & Co., United States
Title : Advances in vaccines: Revolutionizing disease prevention
Delia Teresa Sponza, Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey
Title : Overcoming biophysical characterization challenges of small antigens in dilute vaccine formulations
Eric Kemp, Merck & Co., United States
Title : Commensal bacteria drive B-cell lymphomagenesis in the setting of innate immunodeficiency
Ping Xie, Rutgers University, United States
Title : A combined LC-MS and immunoassay approach to characterize preservative-induced destabilization of human papillomavirus virus-like particles adsorbed to an aluminum-salt adjuvant
Ria T Caringal, University of Kansas, United States