Understanding how immunizations stimulate protection begins with a deep dive into the mechanisms of vaccine action & immune response. Cellular and humoral components interact in finely tuned sequences, with antigen presentation, cytokine signaling, and T and B cell activation forming the foundation of long-term immunity. These mechanisms vary depending on the nature of the vaccine platform and the immune status of the recipient. Research now extends beyond classical pathways, incorporating innate immune training, epigenetic reprogramming, and memory imprinting. A more nuanced grasp of these biological processes enables the design of next-generation vaccines that are both targeted and durable. Ongoing investigations also explore how variations in host genetics, microbiota, and previous exposures affect immunologic outcomes. Clarifying these relationships is key to addressing population-level variability in vaccine efficacy and safety, ultimately guiding more personalized and effective immunization strategies.
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Title : Prophylactic and molecular approaches for mitigating human influenza A viruses: i. Evaluating influenza vaccine effectiveness in the older population ii. Down-regulation of influenza virus genes with novel sirna-chimeric-ribozyme constructs
Madhu Khanna, University of Delhi, India
Title : Homology Analysis of MPXV and VACV Peptides Underscores the Need to Consider Both MPXV Clades for Vaccine Development
Lara Isis Teodoro, Mayo Clinic, United States
Title : Development of a novel multi-component vaccine to address the burden of otitis media in high-risk populations
Ayesha Zahid, Griffith University, Australia
Title : High seroprevalence of RSV antibodies in adults indicates potential undetected transmission and requires further public health assessment
Lara Isis Teodoro, Mayo Clinic, United States
Title : The role of immunity in the pathogenesis of SARS-COV-2 and in the protection generated by COVID-19 in different age groups
Ahmed Abdulazeez, BHRUT Trust, United Kingdom
Title : Immunogenicity and Cryo-EM structure of native-like HIV-1 Clade-C envelope trimers derived from a pediatric elite-neutralizer
Swarandeep Singh, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Title : Tubercular disease in children: Optimizing treatment strategies through disease insights
Elena Chiappini, University of Florence, Italy
Title : New biomarkers in leishmania major vaccine development
Negar Seyed, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Title : Awareness and acceptability of rotavirus vaccine among mothers of under-five children in Gusau and Bungudu communities of Zamfara state, northwestern Nigeria
Attahir Abubakar, Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria
Title : Racial disparities in pediatric pneumonia in Brazil: The role of structural racism forging inequalities in acess to vaccines
Livia Daflon Silva, Federal University of State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil