Viral proteins play a central role in the life cycle of viruses and their interactions with host cells. These proteins are encoded by viral genomes and serve various functions essential for viral replication, evasion of host immune responses, and assembly of new virus particles. Key viral proteins include structural proteins that form the viral capsid or envelope, facilitating virus entry into host cells. Enzymatic proteins, such as polymerases and proteases, are critical for viral genome replication and protein processing. Non-structural proteins often modulate host cell functions, subverting cellular machinery to support viral replication. Viral proteins also contribute to immune evasion by interfering with host antiviral responses. For example, some viruses encode proteins that inhibit the host's ability to recognize and respond to viral infections. Understanding viral proteins is pivotal for developing antiviral therapies and vaccines. Targeting specific viral proteins can disrupt the viral life cycle or elicit immune responses that provide protection. Ongoing research continues to unveil the intricacies of viral protein functions, offering insights into new strategies for combating viral infections.
Khursheed Nadeem Anwer
IMUNON, United States
Ping Xie
Rutgers University, United States
Regina Au
BioMarketing Insight, United States
Madhu Khanna
University of Delhi, India
Ahmed Abdulazeez
BHRUT Trust, United KingdomSubmit your abstract Today
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