Vaccine immunology delves into the intricate mechanisms by which vaccines interact with the immune system to confer protection against infectious diseases. The fundamental goal is to stimulate a robust and specific immune response, primarily involving the activation of both the innate and adaptive arms of the immune system. Vaccines typically contain antigens, which mimic components of pathogens, and adjuvants that enhance the immune response. Upon vaccination, the innate immune system recognizes these components, initiating a cascade of events that activate immune cells and trigger the release of cytokines. The adaptive immune system, comprising B and T cells, responds by producing antibodies, memory cells, and effector T cells. Memory cells ensure a rapid and targeted immune response upon subsequent exposure to the actual pathogen. Understanding the immunological principles of vaccines is crucial for designing effective formulations. Ongoing research explores novel vaccine technologies, such as mRNA vaccines, to optimize immunogenicity, durability, and the breadth of protection against a diverse range of infectious agents.
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Title : Tubercular disease in children: Optimizing treatment strategies through disease insights
Elena Chiappini, University of Florence, Italy
Title : Prophylactic and Molecular Approaches for Mitigating Human Influenza A Viruses: i. Evaluating influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in the Older population ii. Down-regulation of influenza virus genes with novel siRNA-chimeric-ribozyme constructs
Madhu Khanna, University of Delhi, India
Title : The role of immunity in the pathogenesis of SARS-COV-2 and in the protection generated by COVID-19 in different age groups
Ahmed Abdulazeez, BHRUT Trust, United Kingdom
Title : Development of a Novel Multi-component Vaccine to Address the Burden of Otitis Media in High-Risk Populations
Ayesha Zahid, Griffith University, Australia
Title : Targeting resistance: New 4-substituted pyrazolidine and isoxazolidine as antibiotics with interesting antimicrobial activities
Yousfi Tarek, Nationale Research for Biotechnology Research Center, Algeria
Title : Racial disparities in pediatric pneumonia in Brazil: The role of structural racism forging inequalities in acess to vaccines
Livia Daflon Silva, Federal University of State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Title : Immunosuppression in COVID-19 Patients and Emerging Fungal Infections: Vaccines, Diagnosis and Strategies to Treat Comorbidities
K R Aneja, Kurukshetra University, India
Title : Immunogenicity and Cryo-EM structure of native-like HIV-1 Clade-C envelope trimers derived from a pediatric elite-neutralizer
Swarandeep Singh, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Title : Why is the vaccine life-threatening if people get a fever after a COVID-19 vaccination
Yacob Mathai, Marma Health Centre, India
Title : Barriers to polio eradication in South Asia: A systematic review
Awranoos Ahadi, Bolan Medical College, Pakistan