Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) are a specialized subset of immune cells that help maintain immune system balance by preventing excessive or inappropriate immune responses. In the context of vaccines, Treg-targeted therapies aim to harness or modulate these cells to enhance the body’s tolerance to specific antigens, reduce the risk of autoimmunity, and manage immune responses more effectively. Vaccines designed to activate or manipulate Tregs are particularly promising in treating autoimmune diseases, chronic inflammatory conditions, and even certain types of cancer. By promoting immune tolerance, these vaccines can reduce the occurrence of unwanted immune attacks on the body's own tissues. Treg vaccines also hold potential in cancer immunotherapy, where they can help modulate the immune system to focus on attacking tumor cells without triggering damaging side effects. This novel approach is opening up new avenues in vaccinology, particularly for diseases that involve immune dysregulation.
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