The Japanese encephalitis vaccine is a preventive measure against Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), a mosquito-borne virus that can cause severe inflammation of the brain. Japanese encephalitis is prevalent in parts of Asia, where the virus is transmitted primarily by Culex mosquitoes. The vaccine is composed of inactivated JEV and stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies, providing protection against the virus. Different formulations of the vaccine exist, including live attenuated and inactivated versions, offering options for various populations and age groups. Vaccination is particularly crucial for individuals residing in or traveling to regions where Japanese encephalitis is endemic. It is recommended for travelers, expatriates, and residents in affected areas, especially during peak transmission seasons. The vaccination schedule typically involves multiple doses to ensure optimal immunity. In addition to routine immunization, catch-up vaccination campaigns may be conducted in high-risk areas.
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