Infectious Uveitis

Infectious uveitis is a sight-threatening inflammatory condition affecting the uvea, the middle layer of the eye, and is caused by various infectious agents. Bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections can lead to uveitis, triggering inflammation and potentially causing long-term damage to ocular structures. Common pathogens associated with infectious uveitis include herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasma, tuberculosis, and syphilis. These infections can manifest with symptoms such as eye pain, redness, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light. Diagnosis involves a thorough examination, including laboratory tests, imaging studies, and sometimes ocular fluid analysis to identify the causative agent. Prompt and targeted treatment with antimicrobial agents is essential to control the infection and prevent complications. Complications of infectious uveitis may include glaucoma, cataracts, and retinal damage. Chronic inflammation can lead to vision impairment or even blindness if left untreated. Management requires a multidisciplinary approach involving ophthalmologists and infectious disease specialists, and follow-up care is crucial for monitoring and preventing recurrence. Early detection, accurate diagnosis, and timely intervention are critical in preserving visual function and improving outcomes for individuals with infectious uveitis.