Inactivated vaccines, also known as killed vaccines, are a type of vaccine that utilizes viruses or bacteria that have been neutralized or killed to stimulate an immune response without causing disease. These vaccines are produced by rendering the infectious agent nonfunctional through chemical or physical methods. The inactivated agents in the vaccine cannot replicate or cause infection, making them safe for use, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. Inactivated vaccines typically require booster doses to maintain immunity over time. Common examples of inactivated vaccines include the polio vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine, and the whole-cell pertussis component in some versions of the DTP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) vaccine. Influenza vaccines, both injectable and some nasal spray formulations, also utilize inactivated viruses. While inactivated vaccines provide effective protection, they may require adjuvants or additional components to enhance the immune response. Their safety profile and ability to be used in various populations contribute to their widespread use in vaccination programs globally, preventing a range of infectious diseases.
Title : A promising novel approach to DNA vaccines
Khursheed Anwer, IMUNON, United States
Title : Prophylactic and molecular approaches for mitigating human influenza A viruses: i. Evaluating influenza vaccine effectiveness in the older population ii. Down-regulation of influenza virus genes with novel sirna-chimeric-ribozyme constructs
Madhu Khanna, University of Delhi, India
Title : The importance of post-marketing surveillance and real-world data: For a product to be successful
Regina Au, BioMarketing Insight, United States
Title : Development of a novel multi-component vaccine to address the burden of otitis media in high-risk populations
Ayesha Zahid, Griffith University, Australia
Title : New biomarkers in leishmania major vaccine development
Negar Seyed, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Title : Approaches towards developing and establishing a biomanufacturing research & development, and manufacturing industry in Zimbabwe: A review of the need, potential funding sources, policy development and implementation
Elliot Nyagumbo, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe
Title : Evaluating the immunogenic impact of process impurities in mRNA vaccine production: Establishing integrated control strategies and specifications
Jesse Kuiper, Merck Research Laboratories, United States
Title : Capillary electrophoresis for adjuvanted multivalent recombinant vaccine purity determination
Ashley Prout, Merck, United States
Title : Hypersensitivity and anti-SARS-COV-2 vaccination: A retrospective study of the year 2021 at the University Hospital Center of Tours (France)
Faure Quentin, The Savoie Metropolitan Hospital Center, France
Title : THE HPV vaccination program in Colombia. From a beautiful dream to a nightmare, but hopefully with a bright dawn.
Carlos Castro, Colombian League against cancer, Colombia