The co-evolution of pathogens and vaccines is an ongoing and dynamic process, where pathogens continuously evolve to evade the immune responses triggered by vaccines, and vaccines are updated to counter these adaptations. Pathogens, particularly viruses and bacteria, evolve rapidly, developing mutations that help them escape detection by the immune system. This ongoing evolutionary battle necessitates regular updates to vaccines to ensure they remain effective. For example, influenza viruses mutate each season, requiring new formulations of the flu vaccine. Similarly, COVID-19 variants have led to updates in vaccine compositions. The co-evolution process is a driving force for developing next-generation vaccines that can target multiple strains or provide broader protection against a wide range of pathogens. Vaccine developers must stay ahead of pathogen evolution, ensuring that vaccines can continue to offer immunity against newly emerging strains, thereby maintaining their role in global health.
Khursheed Anwer
IMUNON, United States
Regina Au
BioMarketing Insight, United States
Madhu Khanna
University of Delhi, India
Khursheed Anwer
IMUNON, United States
Ping Xie
Rutgers University, United States
Regina Au
BioMarketing Insight, United States
Madhu Khanna
University of Delhi, India
Lara Isis Teodoro
Mayo Clinic, United States
Ahmed Abdulazeez
BHRUT Trust, United KingdomSubmit your abstract Today
Title : A promising novel approach to DNA vaccines
Khursheed Anwer, IMUNON, United States
Title : Prophylactic and molecular approaches for mitigating human influenza A viruses: i. Evaluating influenza vaccine effectiveness in the older population ii. Down-regulation of influenza virus genes with novel sirna-chimeric-ribozyme constructs
Madhu Khanna, University of Delhi, India
Title : The importance of post-marketing surveillance and real-world data: For a product to be successful
Regina Au, BioMarketing Insight, United States
Title : Development of a novel multi-component vaccine to address the burden of otitis media in high-risk populations
Ayesha Zahid, Griffith University, Australia
Title : New biomarkers in leishmania major vaccine development
Negar Seyed, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Title : Approaches towards developing and establishing a biomanufacturing research & development, and manufacturing industry in Zimbabwe: A review of the need, potential funding sources, policy development and implementation
Elliot Nyagumbo, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe
Title : Evaluating the immunogenic impact of process impurities in mRNA vaccine production: Establishing integrated control strategies and specifications
Jesse Kuiper, Merck Research Laboratories, United States
Title : Capillary electrophoresis for adjuvanted multivalent recombinant vaccine purity determination
Ashley Prout, Merck, United States
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Faure Quentin, The Savoie Metropolitan Hospital Center, France
Title : THE HPV vaccination program in Colombia. From a beautiful dream to a nightmare, but hopefully with a bright dawn.
Carlos Castro, Colombian League against cancer, Colombia