Chronoimmunology is a field of study that explores the intricate relationship between the immune system and circadian rhythms, which are daily fluctuations in biological processes tied to the 24-hour day-night cycle. The immune system exhibits a rhythmic pattern of activity, impacting various immune processes such as the production of cytokines, immune cell activity, and susceptibility to infections. Circadian rhythms influence the functioning of immune cells, including T cells, B cells, and macrophages, as well as the release of immune-modulating substances. Disruptions to circadian rhythms, such as those caused by shift work, irregular sleep patterns, or jet lag, can adversely affect immune function. Research in chronoimmunology has implications for understanding how the timing of interventions, such as vaccinations or drug administration, can optimize immune responses. The circadian regulation of immune processes is intricately connected to the overall health of an individual and may contribute to variations in disease susceptibility and severity at different times of the day. A comprehensive understanding of chronoimmunology has the potential to inform personalized medicine approaches, improve vaccine efficacy, and enhance strategies for managing immune-related disorders.
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Title : Tubercular disease in children: Optimizing treatment strategies through disease insights
Elena Chiappini, University of Florence, Italy
Title : Prophylactic and Molecular Approaches for Mitigating Human Influenza A Viruses: i. Evaluating influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in the Older population ii. Down-regulation of influenza virus genes with novel siRNA-chimeric-ribozyme constructs
Madhu Khanna, University of Delhi, India
Title : The role of immunity in the pathogenesis of SARS-COV-2 and in the protection generated by COVID-19 in different age groups
Ahmed Abdulazeez, BHRUT Trust, United Kingdom
Title : Development of a Novel Multi-component Vaccine to Address the Burden of Otitis Media in High-Risk Populations
Ayesha Zahid, Griffith University, Australia
Title : Targeting resistance: New 4-substituted pyrazolidine and isoxazolidine as antibiotics with interesting antimicrobial activities
Yousfi Tarek, Nationale Research for Biotechnology Research Center, Algeria
Title : Racial disparities in pediatric pneumonia in Brazil: The role of structural racism forging inequalities in acess to vaccines
Livia Daflon Silva, Federal University of State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Title : Immunosuppression in COVID-19 Patients and Emerging Fungal Infections: Vaccines, Diagnosis and Strategies to Treat Comorbidities
K R Aneja, Kurukshetra University, India
Title : Immunogenicity and Cryo-EM structure of native-like HIV-1 Clade-C envelope trimers derived from a pediatric elite-neutralizer
Swarandeep Singh, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Title : Why is the vaccine life-threatening if people get a fever after a COVID-19 vaccination
Yacob Mathai, Marma Health Centre, India
Title : Barriers to polio eradication in South Asia: A systematic review
Awranoos Ahadi, Bolan Medical College, Pakistan