Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. HIV primarily targets CD4+ T cells, compromising the body's ability to fight infections and diseases. The virus is transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, contaminated blood, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. HIV progresses through various stages, with initial flu-like symptoms leading to asymptomatic latency and eventually to AIDS if left untreated. The virus weakens the immune system, making individuals susceptible to opportunistic infections and certain cancers. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly improved the prognosis for individuals with HIV, slowing disease progression and enhancing life expectancy. Prevention strategies, including safe sex practices, needle exchange programs, and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), aim to reduce new infections. Despite advancements, HIV/AIDS remains a global health challenge, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Ongoing research focuses on developing an effective HIV vaccine and expanding access to treatment and prevention methods. Public awareness, education, and destigmatization efforts play crucial roles in addressing the social dimensions of HIV/AIDS.
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Title : Tubercular disease in children: Optimizing treatment strategies through disease insights
Elena Chiappini, University of Florence, Italy
Title : Prophylactic and Molecular Approaches for Mitigating Human Influenza A Viruses: i. Evaluating influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in the Older population ii. Down-regulation of influenza virus genes with novel siRNA-chimeric-ribozyme constructs
Madhu Khanna, University of Delhi, India
Title : The role of immunity in the pathogenesis of SARS-COV-2 and in the protection generated by COVID-19 in different age groups
Ahmed Abdulazeez, BHRUT Trust, United Kingdom
Title : Development of a Novel Multi-component Vaccine to Address the Burden of Otitis Media in High-Risk Populations
Ayesha Zahid, Griffith University, Australia
Title : Targeting resistance: New 4-substituted pyrazolidine and isoxazolidine as antibiotics with interesting antimicrobial activities
Yousfi Tarek, Nationale Research for Biotechnology Research Center, Algeria
Title : Racial disparities in pediatric pneumonia in Brazil: The role of structural racism forging inequalities in acess to vaccines
Livia Daflon Silva, Federal University of State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Title : Immunosuppression in COVID-19 Patients and Emerging Fungal Infections: Vaccines, Diagnosis and Strategies to Treat Comorbidities
K R Aneja, Kurukshetra University, India
Title : Immunogenicity and Cryo-EM structure of native-like HIV-1 Clade-C envelope trimers derived from a pediatric elite-neutralizer
Swarandeep Singh, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Title : Why is the vaccine life-threatening if people get a fever after a COVID-19 vaccination
Yacob Mathai, Marma Health Centre, India
Title : Barriers to polio eradication in South Asia: A systematic review
Awranoos Ahadi, Bolan Medical College, Pakistan