Adaptive immunity is a sophisticated and specialized defense mechanism within the immune system. It provides targeted, long-lasting protection against specific pathogens. The two primary components of adaptive immunity are T lymphocytes (T cells) and B lymphocytes (B cells). These cells undergo a process of maturation and differentiation, acquiring the ability to recognize and respond to specific antigens, which are molecular signatures of pathogens. B cells produce antibodies, proteins that can neutralize or eliminate pathogens. T cells, on the other hand, can directly attack infected cells and regulate immune responses. Adaptive immunity exhibits memory, allowing the immune system to "remember" previously encountered pathogens. This memory enables a faster and more robust response upon subsequent exposure, contributing to immune effectiveness. Immunization harnesses the principles of adaptive immunity by exposing the immune system to harmless components of pathogens, generating an immune memory without causing the disease. The remarkable specificity and versatility of adaptive immunity make it a crucial defense mechanism, protecting the body against a diverse array of pathogens and contributing to overall immune resilience.
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Title : Tubercular disease in children: Optimizing treatment strategies through disease insights
Elena Chiappini, University of Florence, Italy
Title : Prophylactic and Molecular Approaches for Mitigating Human Influenza A Viruses: i. Evaluating influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in the Older population ii. Down-regulation of influenza virus genes with novel siRNA-chimeric-ribozyme constructs
Madhu Khanna, University of Delhi, India
Title : The role of immunity in the pathogenesis of SARS-COV-2 and in the protection generated by COVID-19 in different age groups
Ahmed Abdulazeez, BHRUT Trust, United Kingdom
Title : Development of a Novel Multi-component Vaccine to Address the Burden of Otitis Media in High-Risk Populations
Ayesha Zahid, Griffith University, Australia
Title : Targeting resistance: New 4-substituted pyrazolidine and isoxazolidine as antibiotics with interesting antimicrobial activities
Yousfi Tarek, Nationale Research for Biotechnology Research Center, Algeria
Title : Racial disparities in pediatric pneumonia in Brazil: The role of structural racism forging inequalities in acess to vaccines
Livia Daflon Silva, Federal University of State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Title : Immunosuppression in COVID-19 Patients and Emerging Fungal Infections: Vaccines, Diagnosis and Strategies to Treat Comorbidities
K R Aneja, Kurukshetra University, India
Title : Immunogenicity and Cryo-EM structure of native-like HIV-1 Clade-C envelope trimers derived from a pediatric elite-neutralizer
Swarandeep Singh, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Title : Why is the vaccine life-threatening if people get a fever after a COVID-19 vaccination
Yacob Mathai, Marma Health Centre, India
Title : Barriers to polio eradication in South Asia: A systematic review
Awranoos Ahadi, Bolan Medical College, Pakistan