Adaptive immunity is a sophisticated and specialized defense mechanism within the immune system. It provides targeted, long-lasting protection against specific pathogens. The two primary components of adaptive immunity are T lymphocytes (T cells) and B lymphocytes (B cells). These cells undergo a process of maturation and differentiation, acquiring the ability to recognize and respond to specific antigens, which are molecular signatures of pathogens. B cells produce antibodies, proteins that can neutralize or eliminate pathogens. T cells, on the other hand, can directly attack infected cells and regulate immune responses. Adaptive immunity exhibits memory, allowing the immune system to "remember" previously encountered pathogens. This memory enables a faster and more robust response upon subsequent exposure, contributing to immune effectiveness. Immunization harnesses the principles of adaptive immunity by exposing the immune system to harmless components of pathogens, generating an immune memory without causing the disease. The remarkable specificity and versatility of adaptive immunity make it a crucial defense mechanism, protecting the body against a diverse array of pathogens and contributing to overall immune resilience.
Khursheed Anwer
IMUNON, United States
Regina Au
BioMarketing Insight, United States
Madhu Khanna
University of Delhi, India
Khursheed Anwer
IMUNON, United States
Regina Au
BioMarketing Insight, United States
Madhu Khanna
University of Delhi, India
Lara Isis Teodoro
Mayo Clinic, United States
Ahmed Abdulazeez
BHRUT Trust, United Kingdom
Elena Chiappini
University of Florence, ItalySubmit your abstract Today
Title : Prophylactic and molecular approaches for mitigating human influenza A viruses: i. Evaluating influenza vaccine effectiveness in the older population ii. Down-regulation of influenza virus genes with novel sirna-chimeric-ribozyme constructs
Madhu Khanna, University of Delhi, India
Title : Homology analysis of MPXV and VACV peptides underscores the need to consider both MPXV clades for vaccine development
Lara Isis Teodoro, Mayo Clinic, United States
Title : Development of a novel multi-component vaccine to address the burden of otitis media in high-risk populations
Ayesha Zahid, Griffith University, Australia
Title : High seroprevalence of RSV antibodies in adults indicates potential undetected transmission and requires further public health assessment
Lara Isis Teodoro, Mayo Clinic, United States
Title : The role of immunity in the pathogenesis of SARS-COV-2 and in the protection generated by COVID-19 in different age groups
Ahmed Abdulazeez, BHRUT Trust, United Kingdom
Title : New biomarkers in leishmania major vaccine development
Negar Seyed, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Title : Tubercular disease in children: Optimizing treatment strategies through disease insights
Elena Chiappini, University of Florence, Italy
Title : Approaches towards developing and establishing a biomanufacturing research & development, and manufacturing industry in Zimbabwe: A review of the need, potential funding sources, policy development and implementation
Elliot Nyagumbo, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe
Title : Racial disparities in pediatric pneumonia in Brazil: The role of structural racism forging inequalities in acess to vaccines
Livia Daflon Silva, Federal University of State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Title : Capillary electrophoresis for adjuvanted multivalent recombinant vaccine purity determination
Ashley Prout, Merck, United States