Adaptive immunity is a sophisticated and specialized defense mechanism within the immune system. It provides targeted, long-lasting protection against specific pathogens. The two primary components of adaptive immunity are T lymphocytes (T cells) and B lymphocytes (B cells). These cells undergo a process of maturation and differentiation, acquiring the ability to recognize and respond to specific antigens, which are molecular signatures of pathogens. B cells produce antibodies, proteins that can neutralize or eliminate pathogens. T cells, on the other hand, can directly attack infected cells and regulate immune responses. Adaptive immunity exhibits memory, allowing the immune system to "remember" previously encountered pathogens. This memory enables a faster and more robust response upon subsequent exposure, contributing to immune effectiveness. Immunization harnesses the principles of adaptive immunity by exposing the immune system to harmless components of pathogens, generating an immune memory without causing the disease. The remarkable specificity and versatility of adaptive immunity make it a crucial defense mechanism, protecting the body against a diverse array of pathogens and contributing to overall immune resilience.
Khursheed Anwer
IMUNON, United States
Ping Xie
Rutgers University, United States
Regina Au
BioMarketing Insight, United States
Madhu Khanna
University of Delhi, India
Lara Isis Teodoro
Mayo Clinic, United States
Ahmed Abdulazeez
BHRUT Trust, United Kingdom
Elena Chiappini
University of Florence, Italy
Ayesha Zahid
Griffith University, Australia
Livia Daflon Silva
Federal University of State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Neha Bhandari
Chitkara University, IndiaSubmit your abstract Today
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